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Fast detection of multiple objects in traffic scenes with a common detection framework

机译:用共同的方法快速检测交通场景中的多个物体   检测框架

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摘要

Traffic scene perception (TSP) aims to real-time extract accurate on-roadenvironment information, which in- volves three phases: detection of objects ofinterest, recognition of detected objects, and tracking of objects in motion.Since recognition and tracking often rely on the results from detection, theability to detect objects of interest effectively plays a crucial role in TSP.In this paper, we focus on three important classes of objects: traffic signs,cars, and cyclists. We propose to detect all the three important objects in asingle learning based detection framework. The proposed framework consists of adense feature extractor and detectors of three important classes. Once thedense features have been extracted, these features are shared with alldetectors. The advantage of using one common framework is that the detectionspeed is much faster, since all dense features need only to be evaluated oncein the testing phase. In contrast, most previous works have designed specificdetectors using different features for each of these objects. To enhance thefeature robustness to noises and image deformations, we introduce spatiallypooled features as a part of aggregated channel features. In order to furtherimprove the generalization performance, we propose an object subcategorizationmethod as a means of capturing intra-class variation of objects. Weexperimentally demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposedframework in three detection applications: traffic sign detection, cardetection, and cyclist detection. The proposed framework achieves thecompetitive performance with state-of- the-art approaches on several benchmarkdatasets.
机译:交通场景感知(TSP)旨在实时提取准确的道路环境信息,该信息涉及三个阶段:检测感兴趣的对象,识别检测到的对象以及跟踪运动中的对象。由于识别和跟踪通常依赖于从检测结果来看,有效检测感兴趣对象的能力在TSP中起着至关重要的作用。在本文中,我们重点研究三类重要对象:交通标志,汽车和骑自行车的人。我们建议在基于单一学习的检测框架中检测所有三个重要对象。所提出的框架包括三个重要类别的adense特征提取器和检测器。提取密集特征后,这些特征将与所有检测器共享。使用一个通用框架的优点是检测速度快得多,因为所有密集特征仅在测试阶段就需要评估一次。相反,大多数先前的工作已经针对这些对象中的每一个设计了使用不同特征的特定检测器。为了增强特征对噪声和图像变形的鲁棒性,我们引入空间合并特征作为聚合通道特征的一部分。为了进一步提高泛化性能,我们提出了一种对象子分类方法,作为一种捕获对象的类内变异的方法。我们实验性地证明了所提出的框架在三种检测应用中的有效性和效率:交通标志检测,汽车检测和骑车人检测。所提出的框架通过在多个基准数据集上的最新方法来实现竞争性能。

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